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- /*
- ** $Id: lstate.c $
- ** Global State
- ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
- */
- #define lstate_c
- #define LUA_CORE
- #include "lprefix.h"
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "lua.h"
- #include "lapi.h"
- #include "ldebug.h"
- #include "ldo.h"
- #include "lfunc.h"
- #include "lgc.h"
- #include "llex.h"
- #include "lmem.h"
- #include "lstate.h"
- #include "lstring.h"
- #include "ltable.h"
- #include "ltm.h"
- /*
- ** thread state + extra space
- */
- typedef struct LX {
- lu_byte extra_[LUA_EXTRASPACE];
- lua_State l;
- } LX;
- /*
- ** Main thread combines a thread state and the global state
- */
- typedef struct LG {
- LX l;
- global_State g;
- } LG;
- #define fromstate(L) (cast(LX *, cast(lu_byte *, (L)) - offsetof(LX, l)))
- /*
- ** A macro to create a "random" seed when a state is created;
- ** the seed is used to randomize string hashes.
- */
- #if 0 && !defined(luai_makeseed)
- #include <time.h>
- /*
- ** Compute an initial seed with some level of randomness.
- ** Rely on Address Space Layout Randomization (if present) and
- ** current time.
- */
- #define addbuff(b,p,e) \
- { size_t t = cast_sizet(e); \
- memcpy(b + p, &t, sizeof(t)); p += sizeof(t); }
- static unsigned int luai_makeseed (lua_State *L) {
- char buff[3 * sizeof(size_t)];
- unsigned int h = cast_uint(time(NULL));
- int p = 0;
- addbuff(buff, p, L); /* heap variable */
- addbuff(buff, p, &h); /* local variable */
- addbuff(buff, p, &lua_newstate); /* public function */
- lua_assert(p == sizeof(buff));
- return luaS_hash(buff, p, h);
- }
- #endif
- /*
- ** set GCdebt to a new value keeping the value (totalbytes + GCdebt)
- ** invariant (and avoiding underflows in 'totalbytes')
- */
- void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt) {
- l_mem tb = gettotalbytes(g);
- lua_assert(tb > 0);
- if (debt < tb - MAX_LMEM)
- debt = tb - MAX_LMEM; /* will make 'totalbytes == MAX_LMEM' */
- g->totalbytes = tb - debt;
- g->GCdebt = debt;
- }
- LUA_API int lua_setcstacklimit (lua_State *L, unsigned int limit) {
- UNUSED(L); UNUSED(limit);
- return LUAI_MAXCCALLS; /* warning?? */
- }
- CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L) {
- CallInfo *ci;
- lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL);
- ci = luaM_new(L, CallInfo);
- lua_assert(L->ci->next == NULL);
- L->ci->next = ci;
- ci->previous = L->ci;
- ci->next = NULL;
- ci->u.l.trap = 0;
- L->nci++;
- return ci;
- }
- /*
- ** free all CallInfo structures not in use by a thread
- */
- void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L) {
- CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
- CallInfo *next = ci->next;
- ci->next = NULL;
- while ((ci = next) != NULL) {
- next = ci->next;
- luaM_free(L, ci);
- L->nci--;
- }
- }
- /*
- ** free half of the CallInfo structures not in use by a thread,
- ** keeping the first one.
- */
- void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L) {
- CallInfo *ci = L->ci->next; /* first free CallInfo */
- CallInfo *next;
- if (ci == NULL)
- return; /* no extra elements */
- while ((next = ci->next) != NULL) { /* two extra elements? */
- CallInfo *next2 = next->next; /* next's next */
- ci->next = next2; /* remove next from the list */
- L->nci--;
- luaM_free(L, next); /* free next */
- if (next2 == NULL)
- break; /* no more elements */
- else {
- next2->previous = ci;
- ci = next2; /* continue */
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- ** Called when 'getCcalls(L)' larger or equal to LUAI_MAXCCALLS.
- ** If equal, raises an overflow error. If value is larger than
- ** LUAI_MAXCCALLS (which means it is handling an overflow) but
- ** not much larger, does not report an error (to allow overflow
- ** handling to work).
- */
- void luaE_checkcstack (lua_State *L) {
- if (getCcalls(L) == LUAI_MAXCCALLS)
- luaG_runerror(L, "C stack overflow");
- else if (getCcalls(L) >= (LUAI_MAXCCALLS / 10 * 11))
- luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRERR); /* error while handling stack error */
- }
- LUAI_FUNC void luaE_incCstack (lua_State *L) {
- L->nCcalls++;
- if (l_unlikely(getCcalls(L) >= LUAI_MAXCCALLS))
- luaE_checkcstack(L);
- }
- static void stack_init (lua_State *L1, lua_State *L) {
- int i; CallInfo *ci;
- /* initialize stack array */
- L1->stack.p = luaM_newvector(L, BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK, StackValue);
- L1->tbclist.p = L1->stack.p;
- for (i = 0; i < BASIC_STACK_SIZE + EXTRA_STACK; i++)
- setnilvalue(s2v(L1->stack.p + i)); /* erase new stack */
- L1->top.p = L1->stack.p;
- L1->stack_last.p = L1->stack.p + BASIC_STACK_SIZE;
- /* initialize first ci */
- ci = &L1->base_ci;
- ci->next = ci->previous = NULL;
- ci->callstatus = CIST_C;
- ci->func.p = L1->top.p;
- ci->u.c.k = NULL;
- ci->nresults = 0;
- setnilvalue(s2v(L1->top.p)); /* 'function' entry for this 'ci' */
- L1->top.p++;
- ci->top.p = L1->top.p + LUA_MINSTACK;
- L1->ci = ci;
- }
- static void freestack (lua_State *L) {
- if (L->stack.p == NULL)
- return; /* stack not completely built yet */
- L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* free the entire 'ci' list */
- luaE_freeCI(L);
- lua_assert(L->nci == 0);
- luaM_freearray(L, L->stack.p, stacksize(L) + EXTRA_STACK); /* free stack */
- }
- /*
- ** Create registry table and its predefined values
- */
- static void init_registry (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
- /* create registry */
- Table *registry = luaH_new(L);
- sethvalue(L, &g->l_registry, registry);
- luaH_resize(L, registry, LUA_RIDX_LAST, 0);
- /* registry[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD] = L */
- setthvalue(L, ®istry->array[LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD - 1], L);
- /* registry[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS] = new table (table of globals) */
- sethvalue(L, ®istry->array[LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS - 1], luaH_new(L));
- }
- /*
- ** open parts of the state that may cause memory-allocation errors.
- */
- static void f_luaopen (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
- global_State *g = G(L);
- UNUSED(ud);
- stack_init(L, L); /* init stack */
- init_registry(L, g);
- luaS_init(L);
- luaT_init(L);
- luaX_init(L);
- g->gcstp = 0; /* allow gc */
- setnilvalue(&g->nilvalue); /* now state is complete */
- luai_userstateopen(L);
- }
- /*
- ** preinitialize a thread with consistent values without allocating
- ** any memory (to avoid errors)
- */
- static void preinit_thread (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
- G(L) = g;
- L->stack.p = NULL;
- L->ci = NULL;
- L->nci = 0;
- L->twups = L; /* thread has no upvalues */
- L->nCcalls = 0;
- L->errorJmp = NULL;
- L->hook = NULL;
- L->hookmask = 0;
- L->basehookcount = 0;
- L->allowhook = 1;
- resethookcount(L);
- L->openupval = NULL;
- L->status = LUA_OK;
- L->errfunc = 0;
- L->oldpc = 0;
- }
- static void close_state (lua_State *L) {
- global_State *g = G(L);
- if (!completestate(g)) /* closing a partially built state? */
- luaC_freeallobjects(L); /* just collect its objects */
- else { /* closing a fully built state */
- L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* unwind CallInfo list */
- luaD_closeprotected(L, 1, LUA_OK); /* close all upvalues */
- luaC_freeallobjects(L); /* collect all objects */
- luai_userstateclose(L);
- }
- luaM_freearray(L, G(L)->strt.hash, G(L)->strt.size);
- freestack(L);
- lua_assert(gettotalbytes(g) == sizeof(LG));
- (*g->frealloc)(g->ud, fromstate(L), sizeof(LG), 0); /* free main block */
- }
- LUA_API lua_State *lua_newthread (lua_State *L) {
- global_State *g = G(L);
- GCObject *o;
- lua_State *L1;
- lua_lock(L);
- luaC_checkGC(L);
- /* create new thread */
- o = luaC_newobjdt(L, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LX), offsetof(LX, l));
- L1 = gco2th(o);
- /* anchor it on L stack */
- setthvalue2s(L, L->top.p, L1);
- api_incr_top(L);
- preinit_thread(L1, g);
- L1->hookmask = L->hookmask;
- L1->basehookcount = L->basehookcount;
- L1->hook = L->hook;
- resethookcount(L1);
- /* initialize L1 extra space */
- memcpy(lua_getextraspace(L1), lua_getextraspace(g->mainthread),
- LUA_EXTRASPACE);
- luai_userstatethread(L, L1);
- stack_init(L1, L); /* init stack */
- lua_unlock(L);
- return L1;
- }
- void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1) {
- LX *l = fromstate(L1);
- luaF_closeupval(L1, L1->stack.p); /* close all upvalues */
- lua_assert(L1->openupval == NULL);
- luai_userstatefree(L, L1);
- freestack(L1);
- luaM_free(L, l);
- }
- int luaE_resetthread (lua_State *L, int status) {
- CallInfo *ci = L->ci = &L->base_ci; /* unwind CallInfo list */
- setnilvalue(s2v(L->stack.p)); /* 'function' entry for basic 'ci' */
- ci->func.p = L->stack.p;
- ci->callstatus = CIST_C;
- if (status == LUA_YIELD)
- status = LUA_OK;
- L->status = LUA_OK; /* so it can run __close metamethods */
- status = luaD_closeprotected(L, 1, status);
- if (status != LUA_OK) /* errors? */
- luaD_seterrorobj(L, status, L->stack.p + 1);
- else
- L->top.p = L->stack.p + 1;
- ci->top.p = L->top.p + LUA_MINSTACK;
- luaD_reallocstack(L, cast_int(ci->top.p - L->stack.p), 0);
- return status;
- }
- LUA_API int lua_closethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *from) {
- int status;
- lua_lock(L);
- L->nCcalls = (from) ? getCcalls(from) : 0;
- status = luaE_resetthread(L, L->status);
- lua_unlock(L);
- return status;
- }
- /*
- ** Deprecated! Use 'lua_closethread' instead.
- */
- LUA_API int lua_resetthread (lua_State *L) {
- return lua_closethread(L, NULL);
- }
- LUA_API lua_State *lua_newstate (lua_Alloc f, void *ud) {
- int i;
- lua_State *L;
- global_State *g;
- LG *l = cast(LG *, (*f)(ud, NULL, LUA_TTHREAD, sizeof(LG)));
- if (l == NULL) return NULL;
- L = &l->l.l;
- g = &l->g;
- L->tt = LUA_VTHREAD;
- g->currentwhite = bitmask(WHITE0BIT);
- L->marked = luaC_white(g);
- preinit_thread(L, g);
- g->allgc = obj2gco(L); /* by now, only object is the main thread */
- L->next = NULL;
- incnny(L); /* main thread is always non yieldable */
- g->frealloc = f;
- g->ud = ud;
- g->warnf = NULL;
- g->ud_warn = NULL;
- g->mainthread = L;
- g->gcstp = GCSTPGC; /* no GC while building state */
- g->strt.size = g->strt.nuse = 0;
- g->strt.hash = NULL;
- setnilvalue(&g->l_registry);
- g->panic = NULL;
- g->gcstate = GCSpause;
- g->gckind = KGC_INC;
- g->gcstopem = 0;
- g->gcemergency = 0;
- g->finobj = g->tobefnz = g->fixedgc = NULL;
- g->firstold1 = g->survival = g->old1 = g->reallyold = NULL;
- g->finobjsur = g->finobjold1 = g->finobjrold = NULL;
- g->sweepgc = NULL;
- g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
- g->weak = g->ephemeron = g->allweak = NULL;
- g->twups = NULL;
- g->totalbytes = sizeof(LG);
- g->GCdebt = 0;
- g->lastatomic = 0;
- setivalue(&g->nilvalue, 0); /* to signal that state is not yet built */
- setgcparam(g->gcpause, LUAI_GCPAUSE);
- setgcparam(g->gcstepmul, LUAI_GCMUL);
- g->gcstepsize = LUAI_GCSTEPSIZE;
- setgcparam(g->genmajormul, LUAI_GENMAJORMUL);
- g->genminormul = LUAI_GENMINORMUL;
- for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++) g->mt[i] = NULL;
- if (luaD_rawrunprotected(L, f_luaopen, NULL) != LUA_OK) {
- /* memory allocation error: free partial state */
- close_state(L);
- L = NULL;
- }
- return L;
- }
- LUA_API void lua_close (lua_State *L) {
- lua_lock(L);
- L = G(L)->mainthread; /* only the main thread can be closed */
- close_state(L);
- }
- void luaE_warning (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont) {
- lua_WarnFunction wf = G(L)->warnf;
- if (wf != NULL)
- wf(G(L)->ud_warn, msg, tocont);
- }
- /*
- ** Generate a warning from an error message
- */
- void luaE_warnerror (lua_State *L, const char *where) {
- TValue *errobj = s2v(L->top.p - 1); /* error object */
- const char *msg = (ttisstring(errobj))
- ? svalue(errobj)
- : "error object is not a string";
- /* produce warning "error in %s (%s)" (where, msg) */
- luaE_warning(L, "error in ", 1);
- luaE_warning(L, where, 1);
- luaE_warning(L, " (", 1);
- luaE_warning(L, msg, 1);
- luaE_warning(L, ")", 0);
- }
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