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- /*
- ** $Id: lmem.c $
- ** Interface to Memory Manager
- ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
- */
- #define lmem_c
- #define LUA_CORE
- #include "lprefix.h"
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include "lua.h"
- #include "ldebug.h"
- #include "ldo.h"
- #include "lgc.h"
- #include "lmem.h"
- #include "lobject.h"
- #include "lstate.h"
- /*
- ** About the realloc function:
- ** void *frealloc (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
- ** ('osize' is the old size, 'nsize' is the new size)
- **
- ** - frealloc(ud, p, x, 0) frees the block 'p' and returns NULL.
- ** Particularly, frealloc(ud, NULL, 0, 0) does nothing,
- ** which is equivalent to free(NULL) in ISO C.
- **
- ** - frealloc(ud, NULL, x, s) creates a new block of size 's'
- ** (no matter 'x'). Returns NULL if it cannot create the new block.
- **
- ** - otherwise, frealloc(ud, b, x, y) reallocates the block 'b' from
- ** size 'x' to size 'y'. Returns NULL if it cannot reallocate the
- ** block to the new size.
- */
- /*
- ** Macro to call the allocation function.
- */
- #define callfrealloc(g,block,os,ns) ((*g->frealloc)(g->ud, block, os, ns))
- /*
- ** When an allocation fails, it will try again after an emergency
- ** collection, except when it cannot run a collection. The GC should
- ** not be called while the state is not fully built, as the collector
- ** is not yet fully initialized. Also, it should not be called when
- ** 'gcstopem' is true, because then the interpreter is in the middle of
- ** a collection step.
- */
- #define cantryagain(g) (completestate(g) && !g->gcstopem)
- #if defined(EMERGENCYGCTESTS)
- /*
- ** First allocation will fail except when freeing a block (frees never
- ** fail) and when it cannot try again; this fail will trigger 'tryagain'
- ** and a full GC cycle at every allocation.
- */
- static void *firsttry (global_State *g, void *block, size_t os, size_t ns) {
- if (ns > 0 && cantryagain(g))
- return NULL; /* fail */
- else /* normal allocation */
- return callfrealloc(g, block, os, ns);
- }
- #else
- #define firsttry(g,block,os,ns) callfrealloc(g, block, os, ns)
- #endif
- /*
- ** {==================================================================
- ** Functions to allocate/deallocate arrays for the Parser
- ** ===================================================================
- */
- /*
- ** Minimum size for arrays during parsing, to avoid overhead of
- ** reallocating to size 1, then 2, and then 4. All these arrays
- ** will be reallocated to exact sizes or erased when parsing ends.
- */
- #define MINSIZEARRAY 4
- void *luaM_growaux_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int nelems, int *psize,
- int size_elems, int limit, const char *what) {
- void *newblock;
- int size = *psize;
- if (nelems + 1 <= size) /* does one extra element still fit? */
- return block; /* nothing to be done */
- if (size >= limit / 2) { /* cannot double it? */
- if (l_unlikely(size >= limit)) /* cannot grow even a little? */
- luaG_runerror(L, "too many %s (limit is %d)", what, limit);
- size = limit; /* still have at least one free place */
- }
- else {
- size *= 2;
- if (size < MINSIZEARRAY)
- size = MINSIZEARRAY; /* minimum size */
- }
- lua_assert(nelems + 1 <= size && size <= limit);
- /* 'limit' ensures that multiplication will not overflow */
- newblock = luaM_saferealloc_(L, block, cast_sizet(*psize) * size_elems,
- cast_sizet(size) * size_elems);
- *psize = size; /* update only when everything else is OK */
- return newblock;
- }
- /*
- ** In prototypes, the size of the array is also its number of
- ** elements (to save memory). So, if it cannot shrink an array
- ** to its number of elements, the only option is to raise an
- ** error.
- */
- void *luaM_shrinkvector_ (lua_State *L, void *block, int *size,
- int final_n, int size_elem) {
- void *newblock;
- size_t oldsize = cast_sizet((*size) * size_elem);
- size_t newsize = cast_sizet(final_n * size_elem);
- lua_assert(newsize <= oldsize);
- newblock = luaM_saferealloc_(L, block, oldsize, newsize);
- *size = final_n;
- return newblock;
- }
- /* }================================================================== */
- l_noret luaM_toobig (lua_State *L) {
- luaG_runerror(L, "memory allocation error: block too big");
- }
- /*
- ** Free memory
- */
- void luaM_free_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize) {
- global_State *g = G(L);
- lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL));
- callfrealloc(g, block, osize, 0);
- g->GCdebt -= osize;
- }
- /*
- ** In case of allocation fail, this function will do an emergency
- ** collection to free some memory and then try the allocation again.
- */
- static void *tryagain (lua_State *L, void *block,
- size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
- global_State *g = G(L);
- if (cantryagain(g)) {
- luaC_fullgc(L, 1); /* try to free some memory... */
- return callfrealloc(g, block, osize, nsize); /* try again */
- }
- else return NULL; /* cannot run an emergency collection */
- }
- /*
- ** Generic allocation routine.
- */
- void *luaM_realloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize, size_t nsize) {
- void *newblock;
- global_State *g = G(L);
- lua_assert((osize == 0) == (block == NULL));
- newblock = firsttry(g, block, osize, nsize);
- if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL && nsize > 0)) {
- newblock = tryagain(L, block, osize, nsize);
- if (newblock == NULL) /* still no memory? */
- return NULL; /* do not update 'GCdebt' */
- }
- lua_assert((nsize == 0) == (newblock == NULL));
- g->GCdebt = (g->GCdebt + nsize) - osize;
- return newblock;
- }
- void *luaM_saferealloc_ (lua_State *L, void *block, size_t osize,
- size_t nsize) {
- void *newblock = luaM_realloc_(L, block, osize, nsize);
- if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL && nsize > 0)) /* allocation failed? */
- luaM_error(L);
- return newblock;
- }
- void *luaM_malloc_ (lua_State *L, size_t size, int tag) {
- if (size == 0)
- return NULL; /* that's all */
- else {
- global_State *g = G(L);
- void *newblock = firsttry(g, NULL, tag, size);
- if (l_unlikely(newblock == NULL)) {
- newblock = tryagain(L, NULL, tag, size);
- if (newblock == NULL)
- luaM_error(L);
- }
- g->GCdebt += size;
- return newblock;
- }
- }
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