redis.conf 41 KB

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  1. # Redis configuration file example.
  2. #
  3. # Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
  4. # started with the file path as first argument:
  5. #
  6. # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
  7. # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
  8. # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
  9. #
  10. # 1k => 1000 bytes
  11. # 1kb => 1024 bytes
  12. # 1m => 1000000 bytes
  13. # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
  14. # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
  15. # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
  16. #
  17. # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
  18. ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
  19. # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
  20. # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
  21. # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
  22. # other files, so use this wisely.
  23. #
  24. # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
  25. # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
  26. # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
  27. # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
  28. #
  29. # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
  30. # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
  31. #
  32. # include /path/to/local.conf
  33. # include /path/to/other.conf
  34. ################################ GENERAL #####################################
  35. # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
  36. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
  37. daemonize yes
  38. # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
  39. # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
  40. pidfile /usr/local/redis/log/redis_6010.pid
  41. # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
  42. # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
  43. port 6010
  44. # TCP listen() backlog.
  45. #
  46. # In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
  47. # to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
  48. # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
  49. # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
  50. # in order to get the desired effect.
  51. tcp-backlog 511
  52. # By default Redis listens for connections from all the network interfaces
  53. # available on the server. It is possible to listen to just one or multiple
  54. # interfaces using the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or
  55. # more IP addresses.
  56. #
  57. # Examples:
  58. #
  59. # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
  60. bind 127.0.0.1
  61. bind 0.0.0.0
  62. # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
  63. # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
  64. # on a unix socket when not specified.
  65. #
  66. # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
  67. # unixsocketperm 700
  68. # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
  69. timeout 0
  70. # TCP keepalive.
  71. #
  72. # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
  73. # of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
  74. #
  75. # 1) Detect dead peers.
  76. # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
  77. # equipment in the middle.
  78. #
  79. # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
  80. # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
  81. # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
  82. #
  83. # A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds.
  84. tcp-keepalive 0
  85. # Specify the server verbosity level.
  86. # This can be one of:
  87. # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
  88. # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
  89. # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
  90. # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
  91. loglevel notice
  92. # Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
  93. # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
  94. # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
  95. logfile "/usr/local/redis/log/redis_6010.log"
  96. # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
  97. # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
  98. # syslog-enabled no
  99. # Specify the syslog identity.
  100. # syslog-ident redis
  101. # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
  102. # syslog-facility local0
  103. # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
  104. # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
  105. # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
  106. databases 16
  107. ################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################
  108. #
  109. # Save the DB on disk:
  110. #
  111. # save <seconds> <changes>
  112. #
  113. # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
  114. # number of write operations against the DB occurred.
  115. #
  116. # In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
  117. # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
  118. # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
  119. # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
  120. #
  121. # Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
  122. #
  123. # It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
  124. # points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
  125. # like in the following example:
  126. #
  127. # save ""
  128. save 900 1
  129. save 300 10
  130. save 60 10000
  131. # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
  132. # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
  133. # This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
  134. # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
  135. # disaster will happen.
  136. #
  137. # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
  138. # automatically allow writes again.
  139. #
  140. # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
  141. # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
  142. # continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
  143. # permissions, and so forth.
  144. stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
  145. # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
  146. # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
  147. # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
  148. # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
  149. rdbcompression yes
  150. # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
  151. # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
  152. # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
  153. # for maximum performances.
  154. #
  155. # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
  156. # tell the loading code to skip the check.
  157. rdbchecksum yes
  158. # The filename where to dump the DB
  159. dbfilename s10.rdb
  160. # The working directory.
  161. #
  162. # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
  163. # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
  164. #
  165. # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
  166. #
  167. # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
  168. dir /usr/local/redis/data
  169. ################################# REPLICATION #################################
  170. # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
  171. # another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
  172. #
  173. # 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
  174. # stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
  175. # a given number of slaves.
  176. # 2) Redis slaves are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
  177. # master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
  178. # time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
  179. # sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
  180. # 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
  181. # network partition slaves automatically try to reconnect to masters
  182. # and resynchronize with them.
  183. #
  184. # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
  185. # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
  186. # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
  187. # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
  188. # refuse the slave request.
  189. #
  190. # masterauth <master-password>
  191. # When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
  192. # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
  193. #
  194. # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
  195. # still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
  196. # data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
  197. #
  198. # 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
  199. # an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
  200. # but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
  201. #
  202. slave-serve-stale-data yes
  203. # You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
  204. # a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
  205. # written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
  206. # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
  207. # misconfiguration.
  208. #
  209. # Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
  210. #
  211. # Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
  212. # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
  213. # Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
  214. # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
  215. # security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
  216. # administrative / dangerous commands.
  217. slave-read-only yes
  218. # Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
  219. #
  220. # -------------------------------------------------------
  221. # WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
  222. # -------------------------------------------------------
  223. #
  224. # New slaves and reconnecting slaves that are not able to continue the replication
  225. # process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
  226. # synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the slaves.
  227. # The transmission can happen in two different ways:
  228. #
  229. # 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
  230. # file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
  231. # process to the slaves incrementally.
  232. # 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
  233. # RDB file to slave sockets, without touching the disk at all.
  234. #
  235. # With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more slaves
  236. # can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
  237. # the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
  238. # the transfer starts, new slaves arriving will be queued and a new transfer
  239. # will start when the current one terminates.
  240. #
  241. # When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
  242. # time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple slaves
  243. # will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
  244. #
  245. # With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
  246. # works better.
  247. repl-diskless-sync no
  248. # When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
  249. # the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
  250. # to the slaves.
  251. #
  252. # This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
  253. # new slaves arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
  254. # waits a delay in order to let more slaves arrive.
  255. #
  256. # The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
  257. # it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
  258. repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
  259. # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
  260. # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
  261. # seconds.
  262. #
  263. # repl-ping-slave-period 10
  264. # The following option sets the replication timeout for:
  265. #
  266. # 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.
  267. # 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).
  268. # 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
  269. #
  270. # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
  271. # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
  272. # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
  273. #
  274. # repl-timeout 60
  275. # Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
  276. #
  277. # If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
  278. # less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
  279. # the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
  280. # Linux kernels using a default configuration.
  281. #
  282. # If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
  283. # be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
  284. #
  285. # By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
  286. # or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
  287. # be a good idea.
  288. repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
  289. # Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
  290. # slave data when slaves are disconnected for some time, so that when a slave
  291. # wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
  292. # resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the slave missed while
  293. # disconnected.
  294. #
  295. # The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be
  296. # disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
  297. #
  298. # The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected.
  299. #
  300. # repl-backlog-size 1mb
  301. # After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog
  302. # will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
  303. # need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected, for
  304. # the backlog buffer to be freed.
  305. #
  306. # A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
  307. #
  308. # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
  309. # The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
  310. # It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
  311. # master if the master is no longer working correctly.
  312. #
  313. # A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
  314. # for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
  315. # pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
  316. #
  317. # However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
  318. # role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
  319. # Redis Sentinel for promotion.
  320. #
  321. # By default the priority is 100.
  322. slave-priority 100
  323. # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
  324. # N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
  325. #
  326. # The N slaves need to be in "online" state.
  327. #
  328. # The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
  329. # the last ping received from the slave, that is usually sent every second.
  330. #
  331. # This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
  332. # will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough slaves
  333. # are available, to the specified number of seconds.
  334. #
  335. # For example to require at least 3 slaves with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
  336. #
  337. # min-slaves-to-write 3
  338. # min-slaves-max-lag 10
  339. #
  340. # Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
  341. #
  342. # By default min-slaves-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
  343. # min-slaves-max-lag is set to 10.
  344. ################################## SECURITY ###################################
  345. # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
  346. # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
  347. # others with access to the host running redis-server.
  348. #
  349. # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
  350. # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
  351. #
  352. # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
  353. # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
  354. # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
  355. #
  356. requirepass xh123
  357. # Command renaming.
  358. #
  359. # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
  360. # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
  361. # hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
  362. # but not available for general clients.
  363. #
  364. # Example:
  365. #
  366. # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
  367. #
  368. # It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
  369. # an empty string:
  370. #
  371. # rename-command CONFIG ""
  372. #
  373. # Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
  374. # AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.
  375. ################################### LIMITS ####################################
  376. # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
  377. # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
  378. # able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
  379. # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
  380. # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
  381. #
  382. # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
  383. # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
  384. #
  385. # maxclients 10000
  386. # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
  387. # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
  388. # according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
  389. #
  390. # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
  391. # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
  392. # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
  393. # to reply to read-only commands like GET.
  394. #
  395. # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
  396. # a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
  397. #
  398. # WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
  399. # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
  400. # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
  401. # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
  402. # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
  403. # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
  404. #
  405. # In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
  406. # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
  407. # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
  408. #
  409. # maxmemory <bytes>
  410. # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
  411. # is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
  412. #
  413. # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
  414. # allkeys-lru -> remove any key according to the LRU algorithm
  415. # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
  416. # allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
  417. # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
  418. # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
  419. #
  420. # Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
  421. # operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
  422. #
  423. # At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
  424. # incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
  425. # sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
  426. # zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
  427. # getset mset msetnx exec sort
  428. #
  429. # The default is:
  430. #
  431. # maxmemory-policy noeviction
  432. # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
  433. # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
  434. # accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
  435. # used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
  436. # configuration directive.
  437. #
  438. # The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
  439. # true LRU but costs a bit more CPU. 3 is very fast but not very accurate.
  440. #
  441. # maxmemory-samples 5
  442. ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
  443. # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
  444. # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
  445. # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
  446. # the configured save points).
  447. #
  448. # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
  449. # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
  450. # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
  451. # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
  452. # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
  453. # still running correctly.
  454. #
  455. # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
  456. # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
  457. # with the better durability guarantees.
  458. #
  459. # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
  460. appendonly no
  461. # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
  462. appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
  463. # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
  464. # instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
  465. # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
  466. #
  467. # Redis supports three different modes:
  468. #
  469. # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
  470. # always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
  471. # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
  472. #
  473. # The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
  474. # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
  475. # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
  476. # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
  477. # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
  478. # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
  479. # everysec.
  480. #
  481. # More details please check the following article:
  482. # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
  483. #
  484. # If unsure, use "everysec".
  485. # appendfsync always
  486. appendfsync everysec
  487. # appendfsync no
  488. # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
  489. # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
  490. # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
  491. # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
  492. # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
  493. # our synchronous write(2) call.
  494. #
  495. # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
  496. # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
  497. # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
  498. #
  499. # This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
  500. # the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
  501. # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
  502. # default Linux settings).
  503. #
  504. # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
  505. # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
  506. no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
  507. # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
  508. # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
  509. # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
  510. #
  511. # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
  512. # latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
  513. # the AOF at startup is used).
  514. #
  515. # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
  516. # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
  517. # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
  518. # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
  519. # is reached but it is still pretty small.
  520. #
  521. # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
  522. # rewrite feature.
  523. auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
  524. auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
  525. # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
  526. # startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
  527. # This may happen when the system where Redis is running
  528. # crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
  529. # data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
  530. # crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
  531. #
  532. # Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
  533. # data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
  534. # to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
  535. #
  536. # If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
  537. # the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
  538. # Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
  539. # and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
  540. # to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
  541. # the server.
  542. #
  543. # Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
  544. # the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
  545. # Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
  546. # will be found.
  547. aof-load-truncated yes
  548. ################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
  549. # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
  550. #
  551. # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
  552. # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
  553. # reply to queries with an error.
  554. #
  555. # When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
  556. # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
  557. # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
  558. # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
  559. # already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
  560. # termination of the script.
  561. #
  562. # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
  563. lua-time-limit 5000
  564. ################################ REDIS CLUSTER ###############################
  565. #
  566. # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  567. # WARNING EXPERIMENTAL: Redis Cluster is considered to be stable code, however
  568. # in order to mark it as "mature" we need to wait for a non trivial percentage
  569. # of users to deploy it in production.
  570. # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  571. #
  572. # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
  573. # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
  574. # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
  575. #
  576. # cluster-enabled yes
  577. # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
  578. # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
  579. # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
  580. # Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
  581. # overlapping cluster configuration file names.
  582. #
  583. # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
  584. # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
  585. # for it to be considered in failure state.
  586. # Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
  587. #
  588. # cluster-node-timeout 15000
  589. # A slave of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
  590. # looks too old.
  591. #
  592. # There is no simple way for a slave to actually have a exact measure of
  593. # its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
  594. #
  595. # 1) If there are multiple slaves able to failover, they exchange messages
  596. # in order to try to give an advantage to the slave with the best
  597. # replication offset (more data from the master processed).
  598. # Slaves will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
  599. # of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
  600. #
  601. # 2) Every single slave computes the time of the last interaction with
  602. # its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
  603. # is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
  604. # disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
  605. # If the last interaction is too old, the slave will not try to failover
  606. # at all.
  607. #
  608. # The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a slave will not perform
  609. # the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
  610. # elapsed is greater than:
  611. #
  612. # (node-timeout * slave-validity-factor) + repl-ping-slave-period
  613. #
  614. # So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the slave-validity-factor
  615. # is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-slave-period of 10 seconds, the
  616. # slave will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
  617. # for longer than 310 seconds.
  618. #
  619. # A large slave-validity-factor may allow slaves with too old data to failover
  620. # a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
  621. # elect a slave at all.
  622. #
  623. # For maximum availability, it is possible to set the slave-validity-factor
  624. # to a value of 0, which means, that slaves will always try to failover the
  625. # master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
  626. # (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
  627. # offset rank).
  628. #
  629. # Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
  630. # the cluster will always be able to continue.
  631. #
  632. # cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
  633. # Cluster slaves are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
  634. # that are left without working slaves. This improves the cluster ability
  635. # to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
  636. # in case of failure if it has no working slaves.
  637. #
  638. # Slaves migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
  639. # given number of other working slaves for their old master. This number
  640. # is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a slave
  641. # will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working slave for its master
  642. # and so forth. It usually reflects the number of slaves you want for every
  643. # master in your cluster.
  644. #
  645. # Default is 1 (slaves migrate only if their masters remain with at least
  646. # one slave). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
  647. # A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
  648. # in production.
  649. #
  650. # cluster-migration-barrier 1
  651. # By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
  652. # is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
  653. # This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
  654. # are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
  655. # It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
  656. #
  657. # However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
  658. # to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
  659. # covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
  660. # option to no.
  661. #
  662. # cluster-require-full-coverage yes
  663. # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
  664. # available at http://redis.io web site.
  665. ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
  666. # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
  667. # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
  668. # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
  669. # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
  670. # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
  671. # other requests in the meantime).
  672. #
  673. # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
  674. # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
  675. # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
  676. # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
  677. # queue of logged commands.
  678. # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
  679. # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
  680. # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
  681. slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
  682. # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
  683. # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
  684. slowlog-max-len 128
  685. ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
  686. # The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
  687. # at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
  688. # latency of a Redis instance.
  689. #
  690. # Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
  691. # print graphs and obtain reports.
  692. #
  693. # The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
  694. # greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
  695. # latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
  696. # to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
  697. #
  698. # By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
  699. # if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
  700. # impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
  701. # monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
  702. # "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
  703. latency-monitor-threshold 0
  704. ############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
  705. # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
  706. # This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
  707. #
  708. # For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
  709. # performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
  710. # messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
  711. #
  712. # PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
  713. # PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
  714. #
  715. # It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
  716. # of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
  717. #
  718. # K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
  719. # E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
  720. # g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
  721. # $ String commands
  722. # l List commands
  723. # s Set commands
  724. # h Hash commands
  725. # z Sorted set commands
  726. # x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
  727. # e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
  728. # A Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
  729. #
  730. # The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
  731. # of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
  732. # are disabled.
  733. #
  734. # Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
  735. # event name, use:
  736. #
  737. # notify-keyspace-events Elg
  738. #
  739. # Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
  740. # name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
  741. #
  742. # notify-keyspace-events Ex
  743. #
  744. # By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
  745. # this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
  746. # specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
  747. notify-keyspace-events ""
  748. ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
  749. # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
  750. # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
  751. # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
  752. hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
  753. hash-max-ziplist-value 64
  754. # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
  755. # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
  756. # you are under the following limits:
  757. list-max-ziplist-entries 512
  758. list-max-ziplist-value 64
  759. # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
  760. # of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
  761. # of 64 bit signed integers.
  762. # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
  763. # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
  764. set-max-intset-entries 512
  765. # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
  766. # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
  767. # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
  768. zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
  769. zset-max-ziplist-value 64
  770. # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
  771. # 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
  772. # this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
  773. #
  774. # A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
  775. # dense representation is more memory efficient.
  776. #
  777. # The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
  778. # the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
  779. # which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
  780. # ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
  781. # composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
  782. hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
  783. # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
  784. # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
  785. # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
  786. # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
  787. # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
  788. # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
  789. # by the hash table.
  790. #
  791. # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
  792. # actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
  793. #
  794. # If unsure:
  795. # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
  796. # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
  797. # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
  798. #
  799. # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
  800. # want to free memory asap when possible.
  801. activerehashing yes
  802. # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
  803. # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
  804. # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
  805. # publisher can produce them).
  806. #
  807. # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
  808. #
  809. # normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
  810. # slave -> slave clients
  811. # pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
  812. #
  813. # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
  814. #
  815. # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
  816. #
  817. # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
  818. # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
  819. # seconds (continuously).
  820. # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
  821. # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
  822. # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
  823. # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
  824. # the limit for 10 seconds.
  825. #
  826. # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
  827. # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
  828. # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
  829. # than it can read.
  830. #
  831. # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
  832. # subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
  833. #
  834. # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
  835. client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
  836. client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
  837. client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
  838. # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
  839. # closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
  840. # never requested, and so forth.
  841. #
  842. # Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
  843. # tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
  844. #
  845. # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
  846. # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
  847. # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
  848. # handled with more precision.
  849. #
  850. # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
  851. # a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
  852. # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
  853. hz 10
  854. # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
  855. # the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
  856. # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
  857. # big latency spikes.
  858. aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes